pregnancy symptoms

PREGNANCY SYMPTOMS

Some women knows immediately when they are pregnant, whereas others find out with some surprise. Pregnancy symptoms differ for everyone, but there are a few definite signs to look out for.  These include

  • A missed period
  • Spotting
  • Tender or sore breasts
  • Feelings of overwhelming exhaustion
  • Mixed emotions
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Food cravings or food aversions

And of course, there is that ‘feeling’when women just know they are pregnant.

Pregnancy can come with delight, surprise or shock. It can also come with mixed feelings. There are no hard and fast rules and not all women are delighted or ‘maternal’when they realise they are pregnant. The important thing is to go with your own feelings. As soon as you know you are pregnant, or even before, make an appointment with your gynecologist. It’s okay if you are three days pregnant or three weeks, but it is better to get medical help, assurance and advice from as early as possible.

If you have been trying to fall pregnant for a while, you will be delighted (and perhaps a little scared) to find out that you are pregnant.  You might also be nervous at the odd symptoms you may be experiencing.  We are going to go over these symptoms, one by one, to give you some reassurance.

A missed period

 This is usually the first sign of a pregnancy.  If your period is a day late, relax. If you are two days late, or three days late, and your periods are usually fairly consistent, you may want to do a home pregnancy test. You can buy these from the local chemist and they are pretty accurate. As soon as you know the answer – yes or no – make an appointment to see your gynecologist.

Spotting

Any kind of spotting during a pregnancy can induce fear in a woman, but early on, spotting can also be a symptom of pregnancy. Spotting is different to a period. The blood is lighter in color, and the spotting should not last very long. Spotting happens when the fertilized egg attaches itself to the uterus. Spotting should not be extreme, and at any time you are worried about your spotting, go to the gynecologist.

Tender or sore breasts

This is a tricky one because most women experience tender breasts before their period anyway. If however your tender or sore breasts continue for a while, you may well be pregnant. If your breasts feel larger than usual, look or appear swollen even sore, and if they come with a missed period, you may well want to do a pregnancy test. If you have gone up a bra size, and it come as a surprise, this too could be a symptom of pregnancy.

Exhaustion

 Most women feel utterly exhausted during pregnancy. If you are having a normal day but want to go to bed, and stay in bed, by 5 pm, you may be pregnant!  Again, look at your periods and your breasts, and see if things are starting to add up. The thing about pregnancy is that there are things you can be doing to ease that exhaustion – afternoon naps, less work, healthy eating, longer walks or more hydrating – so if you are feeling oddly tired, get yourself checked out. In pregnancy your progesterone levels can literally send you to sleep!

Mixed emotions

We could say ‘mood swings’ but mixed emotions is a far more politically correct term. Women who are pregnant may burst into tears at any moment or feel overwhelmed by the smallest of tasks. Their sensitivity increases, mostly because there are so many new hormones in their bodies. Do not feel terrible if you burst into tears all the time! Rather, take a nap, do something you love, and if you are weepy, perhaps you are ready for that pregnancy test.  Mixed emotions, or mood swings, usually end after the first three months.

Dizziness

When you are pregnant, your blood sugar levels change and your blood pressure changes too. This is why you do need to have regular appointments with your gynecologist. If your blood sugar and blood pressure are usually stable, and you are experiencing fainting or dizziness, get to your doctor and ask to be checked thoroughly. Dizziness and feeling light headed are fairly common pregnancy symptoms.

Nausea

 Are you waking up in the morning and running to the bathroom because of nausea? It could be something you ate, but you could suffer from morning sickness. Ask any woman who has suffered from morning sickness and they will tell you, it is one of the most horrible pregnancy symptoms there is. Nausea usually comes from the extra amounts of estrogenin your body. Ask your gynecologist for advice; there are things you can do to help your nausea and if it is really bad, there is safe medication.  Do not take over-the-counter medication though, get professional and medical help.

Constipation

Being constipated is horrible at the best of times. Usually constipation can be managed, or cured, through a healthy diet and through plenty of hydration.  Exercise also helps. If you are feeling constipated and it is unusual for you, you could be pregnant. Don’t take meds unless your gynecologist recommends you do, rather follow a good diet, drink a lot of water and go for long and lovely walks.

Food cravings or aversions

 These sometimes come in the first few days, or weeks, of pregnancy. If you suddenly want to eat an entire jar of pickles while binge watching Netflix, think about it. Are you hungry? Or are you pregnant? Do a test!

The most important thing about pregnancy is that you get care regularly. Make an appointment with your gynecologist who will do the regular tests, scans and give you a schedule to follow. Good luck!

People Also Ask

What are the earliest symptoms of pregnancy?

The earliest symptoms of pregnancy can vary from woman to woman but often include fatigue, nausea (sometimes called morning sickness), breast tenderness, and increased sensitivity to smell. Some women may also experience mild cramping or spotting as the fertilized egg implants into the uterine lining. Mood swings, food aversions, and frequent urination may also occur in the early stages, even before a missed period.

How soon can you take a pregnancy test after a missed period?

You can take a pregnancy test about a week after a missed period for the most accurate results. Pregnancy tests measure the level of the hormone hCG, which is produced during pregnancy. While some sensitive tests claim to provide results as early as a few days before your expected period, waiting until after a missed period generally ensures a more accurate reading. If you’re unsure, a blood test conducted by a healthcare provider can confirm results sooner.

What is the difference between spotting and a period in early pregnancy?

Spotting and a period in early pregnancy can be confusing, but key differences exist. Spotting tends to be light pink or brown and lasts only a day or two. It is often linked to implantation bleeding, which occurs when the embryo attaches to the uterine wall. A period, on the other hand, is heavier, bright red, and lasts several days, often accompanied by cramping and other PMS symptoms. If you suspect pregnancy and experience bleeding, it’s always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional.

What can help with morning sickness during pregnancy?

To help with morning sickness during pregnancy, small lifestyle changes can make a significant difference. Eating small, frequent meals and snacking bland foods like crackers or toast can help manage nausea. Staying hydrated is also essential, even if sipping water slowly is the only way to manage it. Ginger tea, peppermint, or sucking on lemon-flavored candies may also offer relief. If morning sickness worsens, leading to weight loss or dehydration, your doctor may recommend safe medications.

How important is it to visit a gynecologist in early pregnancy?

Visiting a gynecologist in early pregnancy is extremely important for the mother and the developing baby. Early visits allow your doctor to confirm the pregnancy, estimate the due date, and check the baby’s development through ultrasounds and blood work. Your gynecologist will also provide essential guidance on prenatal care, dietary recommendations, and advice on managing early pregnancy symptoms. Timely medical check-ups help identify and address potential complications, ensuring a healthy pregnancy journey.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a unique and life-changing experience, bringing emotions and physical changes. While symptoms vary from woman to woman, recognizing early signs such as a missed period, nausea, fatigue, or food cravings can help confirm pregnancy sooner.

Prioritizing prenatal care by visiting a gynecologist early ensures a healthy journey for both the mother and baby. Regular check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper self-care are essential for managing symptoms and supporting overall well-being throughout pregnancy.

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