About Pre-Marital Screening Service
Why Pre-Marital Screening Is Essential and What It Includes
Marriage is the beginning of a new family and a new generation. Many medical conditions may remain asymptomatic until after marriage or during pregnancy. Pre-marital screening is a proactive and scientifically validated measure that helps prevent the transmission of hereditary diseases, reduce infertility risks, and ensure a healthy future for the couple and their children.
Pre-marital screening is divided into three major domains, each targeting a specific health aspect:
Reproductive Health Assessment and Fertility Evaluation
Male Reproductive Assessment includes:
Semen Analysis (Spermogram):
Hormonal Profile (if indicated): Testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels.
Sexual Health Evaluation: Erectile function and ejaculatory function assessment.
Female Reproductive Assessment includes:
Gynecological Examination: Uterine and cervical evaluation, pelvic health assessment.
Ovarian Reserve and Hormonal Function Testing: AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone), AFC (Antral Follicle Count), FSH, LH, and estradiol.
Ovulation and Menstrual Function Assessment: Detection of ovulatory disorders such as PCOS, endometriosis, or premature ovarian insufficiency.
Uterine and Tubal Assessment (if indicated): Ultrasound, hysterosalpingography (HSG), or laparoscopy.
Genetic Disease Screening and Hereditary Risk Evaluation
Genetic screening identifies carrier status for hereditary disorders, especially autosomal recessive diseases that may not show symptoms in carriers. Early detection helps prevent the transmission of serious genetic disorders to offspring.
Common genetic tests include:
Genetic screening identifies carrier status for hereditary disorders, especially autosomal recessive diseases that may not show symptoms in carriers. Early detection helps prevent the transmission of serious genetic disorders to offspring.
Thalassemia Screening: CBC (Complete Blood Count) and hemoglobin electrophoresis to detect hemoglobin disorders. Thalassemia major can cause severe anemia, growth delay, bone deformities, and requires lifelong blood transfusions.
Sickle Cell Disease Screening: Detects abnormal hemoglobin causing sickle-shaped red blood cells leading to pain crises, infections, and organ damage.
Additional Genetic Tests (Based on Family History): Chromosomal abnormalities, metabolic disorders, and inherited syndromes.
Infectious Disease Screening and Preventive Health Assessment
This screening detects infections that may be transmitted sexually or affect reproductive and general health. Early detection reduces transmission, prevents complications, and supports timely treatment.
Common infectious tests include:
- HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Syphilis (Treponema pallidum)
- Hepatitis B and C
- Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
- Chlamydia and Gonorrhea (if indicated)
- Additional tests may include liver and kidney function assessments
Benefits of Pre-Marital Screening and Family Health Protection
Pre-marital screening provides significant benefits, including:
- Reducing the incidence of hereditary diseases by identifying carrier couples
- Preventing transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
- Early detection of fertility problems to improve pregnancy outcomes.
- Providing informed reproductive counseling and family planning.
- Reducing emotional, social, and financial burden associated with chronic diseases.
- Supporting public health by decreasing the prevalence of genetic and infectious diseases.
How the Service Is Conducted (Process and Counseling)
Pre-marital screening is conducted through a structured process:
Initial Consultation and Medical History: Evaluation of family history, previous illnesses, surgeries, and lifestyle factors.
Physical Examination: General health assessment and gynecological examination.
Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests, semen analysis, and ultrasound imaging if needed.
Results Interpretation and Counseling: Detailed explanation of findings, risk assessment, treatment plans, and referral if necessary.